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Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Tool for Assessing Dental Students?

Louca, C; Tonni, I; Leung, A; Fine, P; (2025) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Tool for Assessing Dental Students? Journal of Dentistry , Article 106273. 10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106273. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective To investigate whether and how dental educators use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to develop dental student assessments and to investigate their concerns and perceptions of AI in dental student learning. Methods A mixed methods study using a live polling tool was used collect data from dental educators relating to 5 key themes: i) demographics, ii) use of AI in assessing dental students, iii) perceived challenges of AI, iv) threats or opportunities with AI and v) the future use of AI in assessing dental students. Quantitative and qualitative data were analysed descriptively and thematically, respectively. Results 65 international dental educators, 94.4% were aged 30 years and above, participated, including undergraduate (n=29, 70.7%) and postgraduate (n=25, 61.0%) dental school teachers. A small proportion were Heads of School (n=4, 9.8%). 61.9% were not routinely using AI for student assessment. 63% received training support from their university. Most (n=23, 67%) were concerned about students using AI to complete written assessments. Four themes were identified, i) types of assessment, ii) use of technologies, iii) concerns and iv) advantages/disadvantages. Conclusion Although dental educators found AI in student assessment useful, most were not routinely using it for this purpose. This could be due to a lack of knowledge, understanding and confidence limiting the adoption of AI in student assessments. There is a need for ongoing education and support in dental schools and universities, for the implementation of AI in dental education. Clinical significance AI needs to be effectively harnessed to contribute to a competent, confident and reflective contemporary dental workforce.

Type: Article
Title: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Tool for Assessing Dental Students?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106273
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2025.106273
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > EDI Continuing Professional Develop.
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218842
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