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Human-centric buildings for a changing climate: Introducing a new International Energy Agency research network

Day, Julia K; Nagy, Zoltan; O’Brien, William; Touchie, Marianne F; Agee, Philip; Arpan, Laura; Chinazzo, Giorgia; ... Tamas, Ruth; + view all (2025) Human-centric buildings for a changing climate: Introducing a new International Energy Agency research network. Energy and Buildings , Article 116802. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116802. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

As building energy and health targets increase, occupants’ influence on (and interactions with) their buildings is becoming more significant. Behaviors, such as daily routines, purchasing decisions, and responses to extreme events, directly impact energy use and health-related conditions within buildings. This dynamic is further shaped by global shifts such as teleworking, co-working, and home-sharing, which disrupt traditionally assumed occupancy patterns. Additionally, growing expectations for comfort and the integration of new technologies intensify the need to reassess how humans are considered in building design, maintenance, renovation, and operation—bringing a human-centric lens to traditionally building-focused approaches. This paper introduces a new research network that explores four key areas in the context of human-centric buildings in a changing climate: (1) individual human-building interactions, (2) community-scale interactions, (3) building (re)design, and (4) building operations. The Human-Centric Buildings for a Changing Climate (HCB) Network includes over 210 researchers from approximately 30 countries and multiple disciplines, including engineering, architecture, computer science, psychology, urban planning, sociology, public health, economics, and medicine. The objective of this paper is to establish the importance and relevance of these topics and to summarize the planned outcomes of a joint International Energy Agency (IEA) initiative between the Energy in Buildings and Communities (EBC) Programme Annex 95 and a Users Technology Collaboration Programme Task. This work aligns with and advances the goals of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDGs 3 (Health), 7 (Energy), 11 (Sustainable Cities), and 12 (Responsible Consumption), by centering human agency in climate-resilient building strategies.

Type: Article
Title: Human-centric buildings for a changing climate: Introducing a new International Energy Agency research network
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116802
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116802
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Human-centric, energy use, energy transition, buildings, climate change, health, behavior
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218750
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