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Excess Structure in the Constrained Hamiltonian Formalism

Bradley, C; (2025) Excess Structure in the Constrained Hamiltonian Formalism. Philosophy of Science 10.1017/psa.2025.10187. (In press).

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Abstract

Gauge theories are often characterized as possessing ‘redundancy’ or ‘excess structure’. This, in turn, motivates reducing the gauge symmetries, commonly through ‘symplectic reduction’ in the Hamiltonian framework. However, there are multiple ways to formulate a Hamiltonian gauge theory. This paper examines the relationship between the formulation of a Hamiltonian gauge theory and the attribution of excess structure. I argue that one can formulate a Hamiltonian gauge theory such that symplectic reduction does not remove structure, and there-fore that the role of symplectic reduction cannot be purely to remove ‘excess structure’. I discuss in what sense symplectic reduction is thereby motivated.

Type: Article
Title: Excess Structure in the Constrained Hamiltonian Formalism
DOI: 10.1017/psa.2025.10187
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/psa.2025.10187
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Philosophy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218508
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