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The two faces of coenzyme A in cellular biology

Brett, Charlie; Gout, Ivan; (2025) The two faces of coenzyme A in cellular biology. Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 233 pp. 162-173. 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.03.025.

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Abstract

Coenzyme A (CoA) is an essential cofactor present in all living cells, which plays critical roles in diverse biochemical processes, including cellular metabolism, signal transduction, regulation of gene expression, and the antioxidant response. This review summarizes current knowledge on the role of CoA and its metabolically active thioesters in promoting cellular growth and proliferation (pro-growth) and discusses emerging research on CoA's antioxidant properties that enhance cell survival (pro-survival).

Type: Article
Title: The two faces of coenzyme A in cellular biology
Location: United States
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.03.025
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2025.03.02...
Language: English
Keywords: Antioxidant function, Cellular metabolism, Coenzyme A, Protein CoAlation, Signal transduction
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217985
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