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A Systematic Review of Science, Technology, and Innovation Impact of Scientific Diasporas and the role of Foreign Missions

Ezekiel, itegbeyogene; Mauduit, Jean-Christophe; (2023) A Systematic Review of Science, Technology, and Innovation Impact of Scientific Diasporas and the role of Foreign Missions. ASRIC Journal on Social Sciences and Humanities , 4 (1) pp. 30-43. Green open access

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Abstract

e quest for international talents contributes to the rise of brain drain, hence, the existence of the scientific diaspora. Skilled immigrants possess the capacity to contribute solutions to national and global crises. This systematic review aims to show the empirical evidence of scientific diaspora impact, indicators to measure impact, the sustainability model(s), and the role of foreign missions and embassies in harnessing the potential of the scientific diaspora. A total of 31 publications retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS), ScienceDirect and Scopus were included in the literature review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses methodology was used in the study. The findings show that the scientific diasporas have made significant contributions to the revolutionizing of STI development in the nations that were able to develop strategic approaches to harnessing their skills. The empirical evidence and the role of the embassies were categorized into five different themes. The formation of the scientific diaspora is bottom-up or top-down which has some deduced implications for their sustainability after analysing it from five different models of government engagement. No established indicator exists in measuring the STI impact delivered by the scientific diaspora. Keywords; Scientific diaspora, embassy, science, technology, innovation, sustainability

Type: Article
Title: A Systematic Review of Science, Technology, and Innovation Impact of Scientific Diasporas and the role of Foreign Missions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://asric.africa/engineering-sciences/asric-jo...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > STEaPP
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217942
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