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Joining forces or going solo? The political and economic dynamics of intermunicipal cooperation

Bel, Germà; Pano, Esther; Sebő, Marianna; (2025) Joining forces or going solo? The political and economic dynamics of intermunicipal cooperation. Journal of Public Policy 10.1017/S0143814X25100718. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The suboptimal size of municipalities is often a challenge for service delivery due to scale limitations. Intermunicipal cooperation (IMC) has expanded as an alternative to top-down amalgamations, offering a more flexible and typically voluntary approach. Many studies have been devoted to understanding the driving factors of IMC, providing static empirical evidence on the characteristics of cooperating municipalities. This article contributes to the literature with a dynamic analysis of the drivers of cooperation, using a Cox proportional hazards model over a long period and a very large sample of municipalities in Catalonia. This dynamic analysis unravels the direction of the causal relationship in complex relationships such as fiscal restrictions or political legitimation with cooperation. Furthermore, as we have data from eight relevant local services, we improve both the theoretical and empirical analysis of cooperation dynamics based on the characteristics of the services.

Type: Article
Title: Joining forces or going solo? The political and economic dynamics of intermunicipal cooperation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X25100718
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X25100718
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Keywords: Intermunicipal cooperation, local government, policy diffusion, public services
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Political Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217661
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