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Allostatic load, a measure of cumulative physiological stress, impairs brain structure but not β-accumulation in older adults: an exploratory study

Palix, Cassandre; Chauveau, Lea; Felisatti, Francesca; Chocat, Anne; Coulbault, Laurent; Hebert, Oriane; Mezenge, Florence; ... Medit-Ageing Research Group, .; + view all (2025) Allostatic load, a measure of cumulative physiological stress, impairs brain structure but not β-accumulation in older adults: an exploratory study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience , 17 , Article 1508677. 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1508677. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: Allostatic load (AL) is a composite score of progressive physiological dysregulations in response to long-term exposure to everyday stress. Despite growing interest, limited research has focused on links with cerebral and cognitive aspects of aging and with markers sensitive to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a healthy elderly population and with a multimodal approach. / / Methods: At baseline, 111 older adults (without cognitive impairment) from the Age-Well trial completed blood and anthropometric markers collection, cognitive assessments and multimodal neuroimaging within 3 months. / / Results: AL was negatively associated with gray matter volume and white matter integrity within frontal and temporal regions and poorer attentional performance. / / Discussion: AL is linked to structural brain integrity in aging- and stress-sensitive regions but not with AD-related markers (β-amyloid load) and only in two AD-sensitive brain regions in older adults. These results highlight the potential interest of AL as a sensitive index of stress-induced brain aging.

Type: Article
Title: Allostatic load, a measure of cumulative physiological stress, impairs brain structure but not β-accumulation in older adults: an exploratory study
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1508677
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2025.1508677
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 Palix, Chauveau, Felisatti, Chocat, Coulbault, Hébert, Mézenge, Landeau, Haudry, Fauvel, Collette, Klimecki, Marchant, De La Sayette, Vivien, Chételat, Poisnel and the Medit-Ageing Research Group. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: allostatic load, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, neuroimaging, cognition, stress, brain, amyloid
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Mental Health of Older People
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216929
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