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Inflationary gravitational waves and laboratory searches as complementary probes of right-handed neutrinos

Borboruah, Zafri A; Deppisch, Frank F; Ghoshal, Anish; Malhotra, Lekhika; (2025) Inflationary gravitational waves and laboratory searches as complementary probes of right-handed neutrinos. Physical Review D , 112 (5) , Article 056003. 10.1103/qyld-mf33. Green open access

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Abstract

We analyze the damping of inflationary gravitational waves (GW) that re-enter the Hubble horizon before or during a post inflationary era dominated by a metastable right-handed neutrino (RHN), whose out-of-equilibrium decay releases entropy. Within a minimal type-I seesaw extension of the Standard Model, we explore the conditions under which the population of thermally produced RHNs remain long-lived and cause a period of matter domination. We find that the suppression of the GW spectrum occurs above a characteristic frequency determined by the RHN mass and active-sterile mixing. For RHN masses in the range 0.1–10 GeV and mixing 10−12 ≲|

Type: Article
Title: Inflationary gravitational waves and laboratory searches as complementary probes of right-handed neutrinos
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/qyld-mf33
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/qyld-mf33
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216905
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