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MONA: A Robotic Patient Simulator for Occupational Therapists Training

Pontin, Marco; Nygren, Minna; Costi, Leone; Wallace, Deirdre; Berthouze, Nadia; Maiolino, Perla; (2025) MONA: A Robotic Patient Simulator for Occupational Therapists Training. In: (Proceedings) Prototypes for Humanity. Prototypes For Humanity: Dubai, UAE. (In press).

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Abstract

Most developed countries are facing the challenge of aging populations and the associated care demands. Robotics and artificial intelligence can provide support healthcare professionals. In this study, we present MONA, a robotic manikin for training Occupational Therapists (OTs) in patient assessment scenarios. The manikin incorporates over 4,000 tactile sensing points to capture pressure distribution and magnitude during interactions. Silicone layers provide skin-like texture, and a motorised knee simulates mobility impairments. Sensor data are processed real-time to trigger adaptive responses, including vocal reactions and leg movements when pain thresholds are exceeded. Trainers can configure patient profiles, monitor sessions through a graphical user interface (GUI) and record data for later analysis. The system was successfully deployed in a preliminary evaluation session with OT professionals, where it provided realistic and varied patient scenarios. Data from these interactions was captured in a questionnaire that will inform the development of hardware features and AI-driven patient models to further enhance training realism and adaptability.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: MONA: A Robotic Patient Simulator for Occupational Therapists Training
Event: Prototypes for Humanity
Location: Dubai
Dates: 17 Nov 2025 - 20 Nov 2025
Publisher version: https://www.prototypesforhumanity.com/contact-us/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Robot Patient Simulator, Tactile Sensing, Medical Training, Occupational Therapy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > UCL Interaction Centre
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216871
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