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Mesh4D: A Motion-Aware Multi-view Variational Autoencoder for 3D+t Mesh Reconstruction

Qiao, M; Zheng, J; Zhang, W; Ma, Q; Li, L; Kainz, B; O’Regan, DP; ... Bai, W; + view all (2026) Mesh4D: A Motion-Aware Multi-view Variational Autoencoder for 3D+t Mesh Reconstruction. In: Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2025. (pp. pp. 343-353). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. (In press).

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Abstract

Reconstructing temporally coherent 3D meshes of the beating heart from multi-view MR images is an important but challenging problem. The challenge is entangled by the complexity in integrating multi-view data, the sparse coverage of a 3D geometry by 2D image slices, and the interplay between geometry and motion. Current approaches often treat mesh reconstruction and motion estimation as two separate problems. Here we propose Mesh4D, a novel motion-aware method that jointly learns cardiac shape and motion, directly from multi-view MR image sequences. The method introduces three key innovations: (1) A cross-attention encoder that fuses multi-view image information, (2) A transformer-based variational autoencoder (VAE) that jointly model the image feature and motion, and (3) A deformation decoder that generates continuous deformation fields and temporally smooth 3D+t cardiac meshes. Incorporating geometric regularisation and motion consistency constraints, Mesh4D can reconstruct high-quality 3D+t meshes (7,698 vertices, 15,384 faces) of the heart ventricles across 50 time frames, within less than 3 s. When compared to existing approaches, Mesh4D achieves notable improvements in reconstruction accuracy and motion smoothness, offering an efficient image-to-mesh solution for quantifying shape and motion of the heart and creating digital heart models.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Mesh4D: A Motion-Aware Multi-view Variational Autoencoder for 3D+t Mesh Reconstruction
Event: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2025
ISBN-13: 9783032053244
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-05325-1_33
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05325-1_33
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216712
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