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Prospects for time-domain and multi-messenger science with eXTP

Yi, Shu-Xu; Zhao, Wen; Xu, Ren-Xin; Wu, Xue-Feng; Stratta, Giulia; Dall’Osso, Simone; Xu, Yan-Jun; ... de Sá, LM; + view all (2025) Prospects for time-domain and multi-messenger science with eXTP. Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy , 68 (11) , Article 119506. 10.1007/s11433-025-2782-2.

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Abstract

In this new era of time-domain and multi-messenger astronomy, various new transients and new phenomena are constantly being discovered thanks to the rapid advances in observations, which provide the excellent opportunity to study the physics in the extreme environments. The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission (eXTP), planned to be launched in 2030, has several key advantages, including advanced polarimetry, high sensitivity & large effective area, and wide energy range coverage, which make it a groundbreaking project in high-energy astrophysics. In this article, we briefly introduce the potential time-domain and multi-messenger targets for eXTP, including gravitational-wave (GW) counterparts, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), magnetars and fast radio bursts (FRBs), tidal disruption events (TDEs), supernovae, high energy neutrinos and TeV active galactic nucleus (AGNs), and so on. We discuss the advantages of future eXTP observations for detecting these sources, their detection capabilities, the abilities to distinguish theoretical models, and their applications in gravity and cosmology.

Type: Article
Title: Prospects for time-domain and multi-messenger science with eXTP
DOI: 10.1007/s11433-025-2782-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-025-2782-2
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: eXTP mission, time-domain astronomy, multi-messenger astronomy, high-energy astrophysics.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216575
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