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A Static Modelling and Evaluation Framework for Soft Continuum Robots with Reinforced Chambers

Shi, Jialei; Jin, Hanyu; Abad, Sara-Adela; Gaozhang, Wenlong; Shi, Ge; Wurdemann, Helge A; (2025) A Static Modelling and Evaluation Framework for Soft Continuum Robots with Reinforced Chambers. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 10.1109/tro.2025.3626601. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Elastomer-based soft manipulators with fibre-reinforced chambers, represent a prevalent design paradigm in soft robotics. These robots incorporate multiple actuation chambers, enabling elongation and bending motions. However, the inherent compliance of materials and the pressurised chambers inevitably introduce significant nonlinearity to these robots. Moreover, design of such robots often relies on a trial-and-error approach. Consequently, a comprehensive robot prototyping framework is of paramount importance. To achieve this, we present a static modelling, design and evaluation framework for soft robots with densely reinforced chambers (i.e., the angle between the reinforcement fibre and the axial direction of soft robots is 90°). We first propose a static analytical modelling framework to achieve both the forward kinematics and the tip force generation modelling. This modelling framework accommodates the effects of pressurised chambers and (non)linear material behaviours. Furthermore, our design and evaluation framework incorporates an open-accessible simulation toolbox with a user-friendly graphical interface, along with a physical evaluation platform. The entire framework is validated by eight kinds of manipulators with varying diameters and lengths. Meanwhile, the nonlinearity introduced by geometrical deformation resulting from the elongation, the pressurised actuation chambers (i.e., the chamber stiffening effect), and material hyper-elasticity are investigated. Results also enable informed decision-making on design specifications prior to robot fabrication.

Type: Article
Title: A Static Modelling and Evaluation Framework for Soft Continuum Robots with Reinforced Chambers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tro.2025.3626601
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2025.3626601
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Fibre-reinforced soft robots, fluidic elastomer actuators, statics and kinematics model, interaction force
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216458
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