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Flash Synthesis of High-Performance Sub-Micron Low-Disorder LiNixCoyAlzO2 Cathode Single Crystals

Ashton, Thomas E; Wang, Shutao; Johnson, Michael J; Chisnall, Callum; Tucker, Matthew G; Playford, Helen; Rettie, Alexander JE; ... Darr, Jawwad A; + view all (2025) Flash Synthesis of High-Performance Sub-Micron Low-Disorder LiNixCoyAlzO2 Cathode Single Crystals. Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research , Article 2500149. 10.1002/aesr.202500149. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

A rapid solid-state flash heat and quench (FHQ) synthesis approach has been used to facilitate the rapid formation of layered NCA Li-ion cathodes with low structural defects. LiNixCoyAlzO2 (NCA) materials prepared by FHQ reveal impressive gravimetric capacity at C/10 and 10C discharge rates (195 and 150 mAh g−1, respectively) after a few minutes of heating a co-precipitate mixture with LiOH, providing >95% reduction in energy needed for heat-treatment versus conventional solid state synthesis routes. Combined X-ray diffraction, neutron scattering with pair-distribution-function analysis, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for a range of heat-treated samples are used to identify the point at which Ni2+−Li+ antisite defects are minimized in these materials, which is critical to their electrochemical performance.

Type: Article
Title: Flash Synthesis of High-Performance Sub-Micron Low-Disorder LiNixCoyAlzO2 Cathode Single Crystals
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202500149
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202500149
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Battery; cathode; flash synthesis; LiNixCoyAlzO2; neutron
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > MAPS Faculty Office > Institute for Materials Discovery
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216412
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