Sheikh, Awais;
Miao, Zi Michael;
Claggett, Brian;
Garcia-Pavia, Pablo;
Cappelli, Francesco;
Aldinc, Emre;
Gillmore, Julian;
... Fontana, Marianna; + view all
(2025)
Efficacy and safety of vutrisiran in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy across the age spectrum: The HELIOS-B trial.
European Journal of Heart Failure
10.1002/ejhf.70084.
(In press).
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Abstract
Aims: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive condition primarily affecting older adults, who are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. In HELIOS-B, vutrisiran reduced all-cause mortality and recurrent cardiovascular events versus placebo in patients with ATTR-CM. This prespecified analysis evaluated efficacy and safety outcomes by age category (<75, 75 to <80, and ≥80 years) and across age as a continuous measure. // Methods and results: HELIOS-B randomized patients with ATTR-CM in a 1:1 ratio to vutrisiran 25 mg or placebo every 12 weeks for up to 36 months. Eligible patients were aged 18–85 years. We assessed the primary composite of all-cause mortality and recurrent cardiovascular events, changes in 6-min walk test (6MWT) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary score (KCCQ-OSS), and safety outcomes across age groups. Among 654 patients (aged 45–85 years; mean 75.3 ± 6.7), 257 (39.3%) were <75, 201 (30.7%) 75 to <80, and 196 (30.0%) ≥80 years. Vutrisiran reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome in all age categories (pinteraction = 0.56) and across the age spectrum as a continuous function (pinteraction = 0.50). Consistent benefits were seen for individual outcome components, with no significant interaction between treatment and age. Functional capacity and quality of life were preserved across age groups (pinteraction = 0.35 and = 1.00 for KCCQ-OSS and 6MWT, respectively). Safety was comparable across groups, with no increase in adverse events in older patients. // Conclusions: Vutrisiran reduced all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events and maintained function and quality of life in patients with ATTR-CM across the age spectrum, including those ≥80 years.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Efficacy and safety of vutrisiran in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy across the age spectrum: The HELIOS-B trial |
| Location: | England |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ejhf.70084 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.70084 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
| Keywords: | Transthyretin cardiomyopathy; Vutrisiran; HELIOS-B; Functional capacity; Mortality; Cardiovascular outcomes |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216409 |
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