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Precoding Design for QoS in Integrated Multi-Stream Information Delivery and Multi-Target Estimation and Localization

Wang, Yi; Tuan, Hoang Duong; Sheng, Zhichao; Masouros, Christos; Vincent Poor, H; (2025) Precoding Design for QoS in Integrated Multi-Stream Information Delivery and Multi-Target Estimation and Localization. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/twc.2025.3620711. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This work explores signal transmission for serving multiple communication users (CUs) while simultaneously estimating multiple targets. In this context, the multi-stream signals intended for downlink CUs equipped with multiple antennas are also employed as probing signals for target estimation. We consider precoding design to ensure quality of service, quantified by the CUs’ individual rates and the mean squared error in target estimation. We develop path-following computational procedures that generate a sequence of improved feasible points by iterating closed-form expressions, ensuring convergence. As a byproduct, a computational solution for estimating the targets’ response vectors or their reflection coefficients and angles manifests, addressing long-standing open problems in estimation theory. Computational experiments not only demonstrate their consistency but also reveal that the obtained precoders produce highly directionally selective beampatterns toward the targets, even though this is not a primary objective.

Type: Article
Title: Precoding Design for QoS in Integrated Multi-Stream Information Delivery and Multi-Target Estimation and Localization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2025.3620711
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3620711
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), multi-stream information, multi-user communication, multiple targets, precoding, linear and nonlinear estimation, statistical inference, mean square error
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216344
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