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Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring of bone implant osseointegration

Chen, Enze; Fromme, Paul; (2025) Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring of bone implant osseointegration. In: Rizzo, Piervincenzo and Su, Zhongqing and Ricci, Fabrizio and Peters, Kara J, (eds.) Proceedings Volume 13437, Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems XIX. (pp. 134370X-1-134370X-5). SPIE: Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

The feasibility of using guided ultrasonic waves to monitor osseointegration in intraosseous transcutaneous amputation prosthesis (ITAP) implants during rehabilitation was explored. Osseointegration, where bone grows onto orthopaedic implants, is critical for implant stability and long-term clinical success. Experiments used a synthetic bone model in which osseointegration was simulated by the increasing stiffness of slow curing epoxy in the bone-implant interface. Guided wave signals (longitudinal modes) were excited and recorded at the distal end of the implant, showing significant change of wave pulse arrival time and amplitude during the process. Results were compared to finite element simulations to predict the choice of guided wave modes and relate guided wave signal changes to interface stiffness changes due to bone healing during the rehabilitation process.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Guided ultrasonic wave monitoring of bone implant osseointegration
Event: SPIE Smart Structures + Nondestructive Evaluation
Dates: 17 Mar 2025 - 20 Mar 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.3052269
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3052269
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Osseointegration, guided wave, structural health monitoring (SHM), implant
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216119
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