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Reinforcement Learning with Graph Attention for Routing and Wavelength Assignment with Lightpath Reuse

Doherty, Michael; Beghelli, Alejandra; (2025) Reinforcement Learning with Graph Attention for Routing and Wavelength Assignment with Lightpath Reuse. In: 2025 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM). (pp. pp. 1-6). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

Many works have investigated reinforcement learning (RL) for routing and spectrum assignment on flex-grid networks but only one work has examined RL for fixed-grid with flex-rate transponders, despite production systems using this paradigm. Flex-rate transponders allow existing lightpaths to accommodate new services, a task we term routing and wavelength assignment with lightpath reuse (RWA-LR). We re-examine this problem case and present a thorough benchmarking of heuristic algorithms for RWA-LR, which are shown to have 6% increased throughput when candidate paths are ordered by number of hops, rather than total length. We train an RL agent for RWA-LR with graph attention networks for the policy and value functions to exploit the graph-structured data. We provide details of our methodology and open source all of our code for reproduction. We outperform the previous state-of-the-art RL approach by 2.5% (17.4 Tbps mean additional throughput) and the best heuristic by 1.2% (8.5 Tbps mean additional throughput). This marginal gain highlights the difficulty in learning effective RL policies on long horizon resource allocation tasks.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Reinforcement Learning with Graph Attention for Routing and Wavelength Assignment with Lightpath Reuse
Event: 2025 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)
Location: Pisa, Italy
Dates: 6th-9th May 2025
ISBN-13: 978-3-903176-67-6
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.23919/ondm65745.2025.11029354
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.23919/ondm65745.2025.11029354
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215872
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