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Alternations in morphometric similarity network in mesial temporal epilepsy correlate to neuroinflammatory pathway gene transcriptions

Lu, Lu; Zhao, Chenyang; Liao, Weihao; Wang, Peiyu; Zhang, Yingying; An, Dongmei; Wu, Xintong; ... Zhou, Dong; + view all (2025) Alternations in morphometric similarity network in mesial temporal epilepsy correlate to neuroinflammatory pathway gene transcriptions. Acta Epileptologica , 7 , Article 18. 10.1186/s42494-025-00208-4. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common form of focal epilepsy, often associated with hippocampal sclerosis. Increasing evidence suggests the pivotal role of neuroinflammation in mTLE onset and progression. METHODS: We used morphometric similarity network (MSN) analysis and the Allen Human Brain Atlas (AHBA) database to investigate structural changes between mTLE and healthy controls, as well as correlation with inflammation-related gene expression. RESULTS: We identified widespread alterations across the frontal and parietal lobes and cingulate cortex linked to neuroinflammatory genes such as PRR5, SMAD3, and IRF3. This correlation was even more pronounced in mTLE patients with hippocampal sclerosis compared to those without. Enrichment analysis highlighted pathways related to neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration, supporting a bidirectional link between mTLE and neurodegenerative diseases. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that brain-wide macroscopic morphometric alternations in mTLE are correlated to the neuroinflammation process. It provides circumstantial evidence from a new perspective to support the bidirectional link between mTLE and neurodegenerative diseases.

Type: Article
Title: Alternations in morphometric similarity network in mesial temporal epilepsy correlate to neuroinflammatory pathway gene transcriptions
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s42494-025-00208-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42494-025-00208-4
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Allen Human Brain Atlas, Imaging transcriptome analysis, Hippocampus sclerosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215662
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