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Family memory and official history about the recent past in conflict: the case of Cyprus

Foris, M.; (2025) Family memory and official history about the recent past in conflict: the case of Cyprus. History Education Research Journal , 22 (1) , Article 19. 10.14324/HERJ.22.1.19. Green open access

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Abstract

This article explores the relationship of family memory and children’s history learning about the troubled events of 1974 in Cyprus, reporting on aspects of a broader qualitative study on how Greek-Cypriot survivors of these events remember and build self-narratives for communicating their experiences to the younger generation. For this study, research data were collected: (1) via one-on-one semi-structured interviews with 5 history educators, 23 parents or grandparents and 10 joint interviews with (grand)parents and their children; (2) through the methods of document analysis of the history textbook; and (3) by observing classes teaching recent Cypriot history. This study shows that these survivors approach the history textbook and teachers as vehicles transferring the state’s approach to 1974 and claim their own share when talking about the past. It reveals that they see politics as a barrier to having an authentic representation of the past and undertake initiatives, such as storytelling, witnessing funerals of missing persons and visiting places with certain meanings for their family histories, to help their children draw links between the troubled past and present. These memory sites stage adults’ stories and are appreciated as enabling youngsters to inherit family history and values while acknowledging their positionality in society. These findings highlight the importance of further investigating intergenerational narratives, as they may help children to develop a coherent understanding of the past or they may distort their ideas about the past, adopting the adults’ beliefs, memories and knowledge of the past. These findings suggest the need to enhance our knowledge of family-intergenerational memory and emotional issues in history learning in Cyprus and other conflict-ridden societies.

Type: Article
Title: Family memory and official history about the recent past in conflict: the case of Cyprus
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/HERJ.22.1.19
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/HERJ.22.1.19
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025, Melina Foris. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: history education, family memory, intergenerational narratives, conflict-ridden societies, Cyprus
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215648
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