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Free-Space Optical Communications using Terahertz Lasers at Gbit/s Data Rates

Elumalai, Jayaprasath; Salih, Mohammed; Fice, Martyn; Brown, Adam; Li, Lianhe; Linfield, Edmund H; Valavanis, Alexander; ... Freeman, Joshua R; + view all (2025) Free-Space Optical Communications using Terahertz Lasers at Gbit/s Data Rates. In: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). (pp. p. 1). IEEE: Munich, Germany. Green open access

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Abstract

High-speed free-space optical (FSO) communication in the terahertz (THz) spectrum is gaining attention as a solution to the rising demand for wireless data. THz frequencies (0.1-10 THz) offer ample bandwidth and can deliver fiber-equivalent data rates wirelessly, making them suitable for beyond-5G backhaul [1]. Terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz QCLs) offer multi-gigabit modulation speed in FSO links. The THz FSO communication systems >1 THz remain largely unexplored due to limitations in source and photodetector limitations. However, significant progress in sources, modulators, and receivers has improved output power, bandwidth, and sensitivity. [2]. A THz QCL link at 20 Mbit/s was demonstrated [3], and a recent link achieved 1 Mbit/s with a room-temperature graphene receiver [4]. However, achieving higher data rates in a THz FSO communication link remains a significant goal.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Free-Space Optical Communications using Terahertz Lasers at Gbit/s Data Rates
Event: 2025 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
Dates: 23 Jun 2025 - 27 Jun 2025
ISBN-13: 979-8-3315-1252-1
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/CLEO/EUROPE-EQEC65582.2025.11109841
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/cleo/europe-eqec65582.2025...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Wireless communication; Wireless sensor networks; Free-space optical communication; Sensitivity; Receivers; Bandwidth; Photodetectors; Quantum cascade lasers; Power generation; Terahertz communications
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215383
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