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Revealing Trapped Carrier Dynamics at Buried Interfaces in Perovskite Solar Cells via Infrared-Modulated Action Spectroscopy with Surface Photovoltage Detection

Hu, Beier; Zhang, Tiankai; Li, Longren; Ning, Haoqing; Min, Ganghong; Wang, Tong; Chen, Mengyun; ... Bakulin, Artem A; + view all (2025) Revealing Trapped Carrier Dynamics at Buried Interfaces in Perovskite Solar Cells via Infrared-Modulated Action Spectroscopy with Surface Photovoltage Detection. Advanced Materials , 37 (26) , Article 2502160. 10.1002/adma.202502160. Green open access

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Abstract

Interfacial engineering is a proven strategy to enhance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PeSCs) by controlling surface electronic defects and carrier trapping. The trap states at the “top” interface between the perovskite and upper charge extraction layers are experimentally accessible and have been extensively studied. However, the understanding of the unexposed “bottom” surface of the perovskite layer remains elusive, due to the lack of selective and non-destructive tools to access buried interface. Here, a new spectroscopy technique is introduced that monitors nanosecond to millisecond dynamics of trapped carriers at the buried interfaces by combining optical trap activation by infrared light with surface photovoltage detection. Applied to various PeSC architectures, this method reveals that most interfacial traps reside between the perovskite and hole transport layer, suggesting a predominance of hole traps (e.g., cation and lead vacancies) over electron traps (e.g., halide vacancies) in the studied PeSC systems. The proposed new approach separates interfacial carrier-loss contributions from the top and buried surfaces, providing design insights for achieving high-performance PeSCs through interface optimization.

Type: Article
Title: Revealing Trapped Carrier Dynamics at Buried Interfaces in Perovskite Solar Cells via Infrared-Modulated Action Spectroscopy with Surface Photovoltage Detection
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202502160
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202502160
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: buried interface, perovskite solar cells, surface photovoltage, traps, ultrafast action spectroscopy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215346
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