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Illusory-UMH: A Systematic Comparison of Tactile Illusions and Modulation Techniques in Ultrasonic Mid-air Haptics: Illusory-UMH

Shen, Zhouyang; Bergström, Joanna; Vasudevan, Madhan Kumar; Obrist, Marianna; Martinez Plasencia, Diego; (2025) Illusory-UMH: A Systematic Comparison of Tactile Illusions and Modulation Techniques in Ultrasonic Mid-air Haptics: Illusory-UMH. In: Bianchi, Andrea and Glassman,, Elena and Zhao, Shengdong and Kim, Jeeeun and Oakley, Ian, (eds.) Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. (pp. pp. 1-13). ACM (Association for Computing Machinery): New York, NY, United States. Green open access

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Abstract

Spatiotemporal modulation (STM) is the current de facto standard technique for generating continuous tactile sensations in Ultrasonic Mid-Air Haptics (UMH). However, like other techniques, it assumes a uniform sensitivity distribution across the hand. Tactile illusions, such as the funneling effect (FE) and cutaneous rabbit effect (CRE) create continuous sensations by stimulating only a few points along the shape, which could be strategically selected at highly sensitive points in the hand for stronger effects, but such effects remain unexplored in UMH. This paper investigates tactile illusions (FE, CRE) as potential alternatives for STM, comparing their ability to produce continuous and intense shapes at regions on the palm with different skin sensitivity. Our results reveal significantly superior performance for CRE, when compared to FE and STM in the tested parameter range. FE in turn provides slightly higher continuity, even across sensitivity regions, while STM provides higher intensity.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Illusory-UMH: A Systematic Comparison of Tactile Illusions and Modulation Techniques in Ultrasonic Mid-air Haptics: Illusory-UMH
Event: UIST '25: The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
ISBN-13: 9798400720376
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3746059.3747661
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1145/3746059.3747661
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Mid-air haptics, Perception, Tactile illusions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Experimental Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215306
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