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The impact of congenital cytomegalovirus infection among families and caregivers: A qualitative analysis of responses to a public consultation on newborn screening in the UK

Greiner, Rosamund; Dewar, Sarah; Jones, Christine E; Le Prevost, Marthe; Vandrevala, Tushna; Visintin, Cristina; Bailey, Heather; (2025) The impact of congenital cytomegalovirus infection among families and caregivers: A qualitative analysis of responses to a public consultation on newborn screening in the UK. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 10.1177/13558196251382548. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives To describe the impact associated with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection and experiences and perceptions of people with experience of CMV in pregnancy and families / caregivers of children diagnosed with cCMV, who responded to a UK National Screening Committee (UK NSC) public consultation on cCMV screening. Methods The public consultation was conducted in 2021-22 on a draft evidence review and was aimed at informing the UK NSC’s decision on newborn screening for cCMV. Data were analysed using framework analysis: a subgroup of responses was inductively coded, codes were refined and initial themes identified, before targeted coding of the remainder of the data and identification of final themes and sub-themes. Results Of a total 155 responses, 125 (describing 128 pregnancy/child outcomes) contained information relevant to the coding framework and were included. Most (n = 109) described a live birth of a surviving child, of whom 90% (98/109) were living with symptoms or long-term sequelae of cCMV at the time of the response. Two main themes were identified: missed opportunities and emotional impacts attributed by respondents to not screening for cCMV. Many families described delays in their child’s cCMV diagnosis, including due to healthcare professionals’ lack of awareness of cCMV, and viewed newborn screening as a solution to avoid delays in diagnostic pathways. Diagnostic delays resulted in a lasting sense of injustice and unfairness due to possible missed opportunities to improve outcomes (e.g., through antiviral treatment or early therapies), as well as uncertainty and anxiety. Conclusions Responses were predominantly from parents and caregivers of children with cCMV who experienced long term disability. They highlight significant gaps in awareness, support and health care for affected children that need addressing, regardless of national screening policy decisions. These responses contribute to the literature on lived experiences of individuals and families affected by cCMV.

Type: Article
Title: The impact of congenital cytomegalovirus infection among families and caregivers: A qualitative analysis of responses to a public consultation on newborn screening in the UK
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/13558196251382548
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/13558196251382548
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215264
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