Yue, Jiangbei;
Manocha, Dinesh;
Wang, He;
(2022)
Human Trajectory Prediction via Neural Social Physics.
In: Avidan, S and Brostow, G and Cisse, M and Farinella, GM and Hassner, T, (eds.)
Computer Vision – ECCV 2022.
(pp. 376-394).
Springer, Cham: Cham, Switzerland.
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Abstract
Trajectory prediction has been widely pursued in many fields, and many model-based and model-free methods have been explored. The former include rule-based, geometric or optimization-based models, and the latter are mainly comprised of deep learning approaches. In this paper, we propose a new method combining both methodologies based on a new Neural Differential Equation model. Our new model (Neural Social Physics or NSP) is a deep neural network within which we use an explicit physics model with learnable parameters. The explicit physics model serves as a strong inductive bias in modeling pedestrian behaviors, while the rest of the network provides a strong data-fitting capability in terms of system parameter estimation and dynamics stochasticity modeling. We compare NSP with 15 recent deep learning methods on 6 datasets and improve the state-of-the-art performance by 5.56%–70%. Besides, we show that NSP has better generalizability in predicting plausible trajectories in drastically different scenarios where the density is 2–5 times as high as the testing data. Finally, we show that the physics model in NSP can provide plausible explanations for pedestrian behaviors, as opposed to black-box deep learning. Code is available: https://github.com/realcrane/Human-Trajectory-Prediction-via-Neural-Social-Physics.
| Type: | Book chapter |
|---|---|
| Title: | Human Trajectory Prediction via Neural Social Physics |
| ISBN-13: | 978-3-031-19829-8 |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-031-19830-4_22 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19830-4_22 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Neural differential equations, Human trajectory prediction |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215234 |
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