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Strategic Deception in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

van Tiel, Bob; Deliens, Gaetane; Geelhand, Philippine; Oosterwijk, Anke Murillo; Kissine, Mikhail; (2021) Strategic Deception in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 51 (1) pp. 255-266. 10.1007/s10803-020-04525-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often associated with impaired perspective-taking skills. Deception is an important indicator of perspective-taking, and therefore may be thought to pose difficulties to people with ASD (e.g., Baron-Cohen in J Child Psychol Psychiatry 3:1141–1155, 1992). To test this hypothesis, we asked participants with and without ASD to play a computerised deception game. We found that participants with ASD were equally likely—and in complex cases of deception even more likely—to deceive and detect deception, and learned deception at a faster rate. However, participants with ASD initially deceived less frequently, and were slower at detecting deception. These results suggest that people with ASD readily engage in deception but may do so through conscious and effortful reasoning about other people’s perspective.

Type: Article
Title: Strategic Deception in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04525-0
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04525-0
Language: English
Additional information: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Developmental, Psychology, Deception, Perspective-taking, Theory of mind, Autism, Strategy, HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM, ASPERGER-SYNDROME, MENTAL STATES, MIND, CHILDREN, TASK, COMMUNICATION, RECOGNITION, ATTRIBUTION, PERFORMANCE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Linguistics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214662
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