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Linking empirical evidence to theory: a framework for understanding immigration's labor market effects

Dustmann, C; Schönberg, U; (2025) Linking empirical evidence to theory: a framework for understanding immigration's labor market effects. In: Handbook of Labor Economics. (pp. 447-548). Elsevier

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Abstract

This chapter offers a novel approach to analyzing the effects of immigration on labor markets by structuring the discussion around a conceptual framework that links empirical estimates to fundamental structural parameters. This framework facilitates a clear interpretation and comparison of the parameters estimated by different empirical methods and clarifies the specific questions each method addresses. Section 2 introduces the canonical labor market model as a foundation for categorizing empirical approaches. Section 3 details the empirical approaches. Section 4 differentiates between immigration's impacts on regions and workers, proposing a framework to connect these perspectives. Recognizing the limitations of the basic canonical model, Section 5 explores extensions that incorporate critical adjustment mechanisms to immigration shocks, such as endogenous technology adoption, innovation, and product price adjustments. Section 6 broadens the analysis by examining monopsonistic labor markets and search frictions, moving beyond the assumption of perfect competition. Finally, Section 7 concludes with a discussion of unexplored research questions that are pivotal for advancing the understanding of immigration's labor market effects and shaping future research agendas.

Type: Book chapter
Title: Linking empirical evidence to theory: a framework for understanding immigration's labor market effects
ISBN-13: 9780443297663
DOI: 10.1016/bs.heslab.2025.07.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.heslab.2025.07.003
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214600
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