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Tannic Acid-Enhanced Cellulose/PEDOT:PSS Films Exhibiting Low Electrical Hysteresis, UV Blocking, and Antibacterial Properties for Wearable Sensing

Wibowo, Anky Fitrian; Sung, Baeksang; Kim, Jung Ha; Han, Sora; Jang, Eun-Jeong; Entifar, Siti Aisyah Nurmaulia; Sembiring, Yulia Shara Br; ... Kim, Yong Hyun; + view all (2025) Tannic Acid-Enhanced Cellulose/PEDOT:PSS Films Exhibiting Low Electrical Hysteresis, UV Blocking, and Antibacterial Properties for Wearable Sensing. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering , 13 (31) pp. 12523-12532. 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03651.

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Abstract

Wearable sensors for human motion monitoring demand soft, biocompatible materials with low mechanical and electrical hysteresis under repeated strain and environmental exposure. Here, we report a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/tannic acid (TAC) hybrid film engineered for enhanced mechanical compliance, environmental resilience, and bifunctionality. Tannic acid acts as a natural cross-linker, conferring skin-like elasticity, UV shielding, and antibacterial properties. Integration of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) yields a conductive film with exceptional stretchability (up to 150%), low electrical hysteresis (∼4.86% at 100% strain), and high strain sensitivity (gauge factor ≈ 2.18 at 150%). The film enables accurate detection of diverse biomechanical signals, including joint movement, facial muscle activity, respiration, and laryngeal vibrations. UV absorption was significantly enhanced (1.58 A.U. at 350 nm; 4.39 A.U. at 330 nm), and bacterial growth was suppressed by 76%, addressing concerns of hygiene and device degradation in humid conditions. This multifunctional TAC@PEDOT:PSS hybrid presents a promising strategy for next-generation on-skin electronics, uniting mechanical robustness, electrical stability, and skin compatibility in a single platform.

Type: Article
Title: Tannic Acid-Enhanced Cellulose/PEDOT:PSS Films Exhibiting Low Electrical Hysteresis, UV Blocking, and Antibacterial Properties for Wearable Sensing
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03651
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c03651
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Conductive biopolymer; strain sensor; skin-interfacing electronics; natural cross-linker; UV shielding
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214059
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