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Advances in the Hydroperoxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide (HOPO): from Nanoscale to Mesoscale and Macroscale

Kapil, Nidhi; Coppens, Marc-Olivier; (2025) Advances in the Hydroperoxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide (HOPO): from Nanoscale to Mesoscale and Macroscale. ChemEurJ , Article e01205. 10.1002/chem.202501205. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Hydroperoxidation of propylene to propylene oxide (HOPO) using H2 and O2 offers several advantages over commercial methods such as the chlorohydrin process and the hydroperoxide process. This review presents a comprehensive exploration of the advancements in the HOPO, with a focus on catalyst development and reactor engineering. Various catalyst synthesis strategies, including the modulation of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) size, role, and types of support, and the potential of bimetallic nanoparticles are discussed. The catalytic properties of nickel and the reaction mechanism involved in the epoxidation are also presented. These strategies offer promising pathways to enhance catalyst stability, selectivity, and overall performance. Additionally, this article highlights the critical role of reactor engineering, showcasing the significance of different reactor configurations and feed concentrations enabling higher reactant concentrations that avert explosions. The review identifies key challenges and opportunities across different scales–nanoscale, mesoscale, and macroscale – with the aim to provide valuable insights and guidance for future advancements in the field of propylene epoxidation.

Type: Article
Title: Advances in the Hydroperoxidation of Propylene to Propylene Oxide (HOPO): from Nanoscale to Mesoscale and Macroscale
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501205
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202501205
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Chemistry – A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: bimetallic nanoparticles, catalyst, gold nanoparticles, propylene epoxidation, supports
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214000
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