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A Systematic Review on Crimes Facilitated by Consumer Internet of Things devices

Brown, Ashley M; Tuptuk, Nilufer; Mariconti, Enrico; Johnson, Shane D; (2025) A Systematic Review on Crimes Facilitated by Consumer Internet of Things devices. UCL Department of Security and Crime Science: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

It is well documented that criminals use IoT devices to facilitate crimes. The review process follows a systematic approach with a clear search strategy, and study selection strategy. The review included a total of 543 articles and the findings from these articles were synthesised through thematic analysis. Identified security attacks targeting consumer IoT devices include man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks, synchronisation attacks, Denial-of-Service (DoS), DNS poisoning and malware, alongside device-specific vulnerabilities. Besides security attacks, this review discusses mitigations. Furthermore, the literature also covers crime threat scenarios arising from these attacks, such as, fraud, identity theft, crypto jacking and domestic abuse.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: A Systematic Review on Crimes Facilitated by Consumer Internet of Things devices
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/engineering/security-crime-s...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Internet of Things, IoT, cybersecurity, cybercrime
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Security and Crime Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213987
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