Bryson, Alex;
Tanaka, Mari;
(2025)
Unions in Developing Countries.
(Hitotsubashi University Institute of Economic Research Discussion Paper Series A
774).
Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University: Tokyo, Japan.
Preview |
Text
Bryson and Tanaka 2025 Hitotsubashi Discussion Paper DPS-A774.pdf - Accepted Version Download (984kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The effects of trade unions on firm performance are theoretically ambiguous. The sizable empirical literature on their effects is almost exclusively confined to developed countries, particularly those in North America and Europe. We contribute to the literature by estimating union effects on firm performance in about 40,000 firms in 77 developing countries between 2002 and 2011. In doing so, we exploit standardized firm level data collected by the World Bank. We find positive partial correlations between unionization and firm labor productivity and wages, especially in lower-income countries. These positive effects persist when we instrument for union presence, consistent with recent evidence of union positive effects on productivity and wages in western industrialized countries.
Type: | Working / discussion paper |
---|---|
Title: | Unions in Developing Countries |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Publisher version: | https://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/English/publication/dp... |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | trade unions, developing countries, wages, productivity, enterprise data, union formation |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213528 |
Archive Staff Only
![]() |
View Item |