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The unique continuation problem for the wave equation discretized with a high-order space-time nonconforming method

Burman, Erik; Delay, Guillaume; Ern, Alexandre; (2025) The unique continuation problem for the wave equation discretized with a high-order space-time nonconforming method. Numerische Mathematik 10.1007/s00211-025-01479-2. (In press).

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Abstract

We are interested in solving the unique continuation problem for the wave equation, i.e., we want to reconstruct the solution of the wave equation given its (noised) value in a subset of the computational domain. Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed, whereas the initial datum is unknown. We discretize this problem using a space-time discontinuous Galerkin method (including hybrid variables in space and in time) and look for the solution corresponding to the saddle-point of a discrete Lagrangian. We establish discrete inf-sup stability and bound the consistency error, leading to a priori estimates on the residual. Our main result proves the convergence of the discrete solution to the exact solution in a shifted energy norm involving weaker Sobolev norms than the standard energy norm for the wave equation. The proof combines the above a priori bound with a conditional stability estimate at the continuous level. Finally, we run numerical simulations to assess the performance of the method in practice. A static condensation procedure is used to eliminate the cell unknowns and reduce the size of the linear system.

Type: Article
Title: The unique continuation problem for the wave equation discretized with a high-order space-time nonconforming method
DOI: 10.1007/s00211-025-01479-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-025-01479-2
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213271
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