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Innovative Dual-Excitation Drive in Fault Tolerant Double-Stator Vernier Machines for Ship Propulsion

Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Ali; Jalali Kondelaji, Mohammad Amin; Asef, Pedram; Ionel, Dan M; (2025) Innovative Dual-Excitation Drive in Fault Tolerant Double-Stator Vernier Machines for Ship Propulsion. In: Proceedings of the ECCE Europe 2025. IEEE: Birmingham, UK. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Electric propulsion has gained attention in the maritime industry due to its flexibility, energy efficiency, and adaptability for diverse ship types, including icebreakers, cruise ships, and research vessels. The continuous advancement of motor technologies has significantly redefined propulsion systems. Among these innovations, axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines (AFPMSMs) stand out for their exceptional torque density, making them particularly suitable for low-speed direct-drive applications. Additionally, the high torque at low rotational speeds of the machine contributes to streamlining drivetrain complexity and reducing maintenance demands. This paper introduces a novel 1 MW AFPMSM, MAGNUS, which combines an inner spoke-rotor with dual external high-polarity stators with a minimal number of teeth, capable of operating with a single stator during faulty conditions. Performance indices for traction applications, derived from analytical torque-speed characteristics and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) calculated torque versus torque angle, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed machine architecture. These results indicate the machine's capability to maintain operation within the constant power region of its torque-speed profile. In faulty scenarios, its dual-stator configuration and independent drives ensure approximately 70% torque retention, supporting safe and reliable marine operation. Furthermore, the compact and thermally robust structure accommodates scalable power levels, making it a compelling solution across a wide range of vessel classes.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Innovative Dual-Excitation Drive in Fault Tolerant Double-Stator Vernier Machines for Ship Propulsion
Event: Energy Conversion Congress and Expo Europe (ECCE Europe 2025)
Location: Birmingham, UK
Dates: 31 Aug 2025 - 4 Sep 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.ecce-europe.org/2025/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Axial flux motors, electric propulsion, fault tolerance, flux weakening, ship propulsion, spoke rotor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213204
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