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PISAD: De novo peptide design for target protein with iterative stochastic searching algorithm and docking assessment

Zhang, Q; Wang, B; Jessica; Ghalandari, B; Chen, Y; Xu, Z; Zhou, Q; (2025) PISAD: De novo peptide design for target protein with iterative stochastic searching algorithm and docking assessment. Biosensors and Bioelectronics , 278 , Article 117338. 10.1016/j.bios.2025.117338.

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Abstract

Rapid identification of peptides that bind specifically to a target protein is essential for disease diagnostics and drug development. However, de novo design of peptides without any prior structural knowledge remains a long-standing challenge. Herein, we present Peptide Iterative design with Stochastic Algorithm and Docking (PISAD), a de novo peptide design method, which combines an iterative stochastic searching algorithm with docking assessment. The searching algorithm simulates the evolution of peptide sequences by introducing mutations and crossovers iteratively. After every round of evolution, the peptide sequences undergo docking assessments with the target protein based on the structural prediction of AlphaFold2. We demonstrated PISAD's efficacy by designing peptides targeting four proteins, namely ARF6, ARF1, TGF-β1, and IL-6. For each target, PISAD managed to output peptides with ideal binding affinity within only four iterations of evolutions, and no more than 1250 sequences were assessed. Particularly, the best-performing peptide achieved a KD value of 3.4 nM with ARF6, which has been further experimentally validated. These results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of PISAD, which may serve as a universal tool for rapid de novo design of peptides targeting specific proteins.

Type: Article
Title: PISAD: De novo peptide design for target protein with iterative stochastic searching algorithm and docking assessment
Location: England
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2025.117338
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2025.117338
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Peptide design, Stochastic algorithm, Docking, ARF-6
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212917
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