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Evaluating the return of additional findings from the 100,000 Genomes Project: A mixed methods study exploring participant experiences of receiving secondary findings from genomic sequencing

Stafford-Smith, Bethany; Daniel, Morgan; Peter, Michelle; Gurasashvili, Jana; Baptiste, Rashida; Bracke-Manzanares, Xavier; Georgiou, Lamprini; ... Hill, Melissa; + view all (2025) Evaluating the return of additional findings from the 100,000 Genomes Project: A mixed methods study exploring participant experiences of receiving secondary findings from genomic sequencing. Genetics in Medicine , Article 101446. 10.1016/j.gim.2025.101446. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose: 100,000 Genomes Project participants could consent to receive additional findings (AFs) for variants associated with susceptibility to cancer and familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). Here we evaluate stakeholder experiences to inform clinical practice. // Methods: Mixed-methods study conducted at 18 sites across England that comprised a cross-sectional survey and interviews with participants who received a positive AF (PAF), and interviews with participants who had no AFs (NAF). // Results: There were 146 surveys followed by 35 interviews with PAF participants, and 29 interviews with NAF participants. Surveys found that PAF results were seen as useful and would influence health management (82%). Most (90%) had shared their result with family members. Experiences differed by PAF type; cancer PAF participants were often initially shocked and anxious, and found telling family members challenging compared to participants with an FH PAF. Whilst most experiences of NAF results were positive, some misunderstandings were identified. Participants supported returning AFs when offering genome sequencing. // Conclusion: Patient experiences of receiving AFs were primarily positive and there is support for offering AFs routinely. Considerations for offering AFs in clinical practice include adapting approaches tailored to individual conditions and greater support for people with a NAF result.

Type: Article
Title: Evaluating the return of additional findings from the 100,000 Genomes Project: A mixed methods study exploring participant experiences of receiving secondary findings from genomic sequencing
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2025.101446
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2025.101446
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Under a Creative Commons license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Genome sequencing, additional findings, secondary findings, experiences, psychosocial
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Genetics and Genomic Medicine Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212628
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