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The merits of teacher assessment versus external exams to measure student achievement

Cassagneau-Francis, Oliver; Wyness, Gillian; (2025) The merits of teacher assessment versus external exams to measure student achievement. IZA World of Labor , Article 517. 10.15185/izawol.517. Green open access

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Abstract

There is little to no consensus in the academic literature over whether centralised, standardised exams are better for students than teacher assessments. While a growing body of evidence from economics highlights bias in teacher assessments, educationalists and psychologists point to the harm caused by high-stakes exam-related stress and argue that exams and teacher assessments generally agree very closely. This lack of academic consensus is reflected in policy: a wide variety of assessment methods are used across (and even within) countries. Policymakers should be aware of the potential for inequalities in non-blind assessments and consider carefully the consequences of relying on a single method of assessment.

Type: Article
Title: The merits of teacher assessment versus external exams to measure student achievement
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.15185/izawol.517
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.517
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: teacher assessment, grading, external exams, students, teachers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Learning and Leadership
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Learning and Leadership > Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212609
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