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Detecting Car Passenger Comfort Levels through Physiological Sensing and Machine Learning

Wang, Jiawei; Olugbade, Temitayo; Tom, Davison; Berthouze, Nadia; (2025) Detecting Car Passenger Comfort Levels through Physiological Sensing and Machine Learning. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction 2025. (In press).

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Abstract

As autonomous vehicles (AVs) evolve, ensuring passenger comfort becomes a key priority, particularly through intelligent in-car climate regulation. Most studies focus on thermal sensation using proxy metrics like the predicted mean vote. In contrast, we directly predict thermal comfort—a broader and more complex state influenced by physiological and psychological factors. Using the UBComfort dataset, which includes selfreported thermal comfort labels and multimodal physiological data from semi-ecological vehicle settings, we evaluate the effectiveness of individual modalities and fusion approaches. Our results show that electrodermal activity, and to a certain extent skin temperature, is the most informative single signal for thermal comfort prediction. Furthermore, decision-level fusion outperformed unimodal models and feature-level fusion, achieving F1 score of 0.73 in binary classification. These findings provide empirical insights supporting future efforts toward personalized comfort systems in AVs.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Detecting Car Passenger Comfort Levels through Physiological Sensing and Machine Learning
Event: International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Location: Canberra
Dates: 8 Oct 2025 - 11 Oct 2025
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Human-Centered Computing, Autonomous Vehicles, Thermal Comfort Detection, Physiological Sensing, Multimodal Fusion
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > UCL Interaction Centre
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212373
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