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The Trade-Off between Flexibility and Robustness in Instrumental Variables Analysis

Deaner, Ben; (2025) The Trade-Off between Flexibility and Robustness in Instrumental Variables Analysis. The American Economic Review , 115 (11) pp. 3975-3998. 10.1257/aer.20231765. Green open access

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Abstract

In additive instrumental variables models, the robustness to some failure of instrumental validity or additive separability depends on the strength of a priori restrictions on the structural relationship between outcomes and treatments. I provide theoretical analysis of the problem, discuss the implications for empirical practice, and demonstrate with a numerical study calibrated on real-world data.

Type: Article
Title: The Trade-Off between Flexibility and Robustness in Instrumental Variables Analysis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1257/aer.20231765
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20231765
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212017
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