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Unique continuation for the wave equation based on a discontinuous Galerkin time discretization

Burman, Erik; Preuss, Janosch; (2025) Unique continuation for the wave equation based on a discontinuous Galerkin time discretization. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis , Article draf036. 10.1093/imanum/draf036. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider a stable unique continuation problem for the wave equation that has been discretized so far using fairly sophisticated space-time methods. Here, we propose to solve this problem using a standard discontinuous Galerkin method for the temporal discretization. Error estimates are established under a geometric control condition. We also investigate two preconditioning strategies that can be used to solve the arising globally coupled space-time system by means of simple time-stepping procedures. Our numerical experiments test the performance of these strategies and highlight the importance of the geometric control condition for reconstructing the solution beyond the data domain.

Type: Article
Title: Unique continuation for the wave equation based on a discontinuous Galerkin time discretization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/imanum/draf036
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/imanum/draf036
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Applied, Mathematics, unique continuation, data assimilation, wave equation, finite-element method, discontinuous Galerkin, preconditioning, geometric control condition, FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS, CAUCHY-PROBLEM, OBSERVABILITY, SEMIDISCRETE, PROPAGATION, TOMOGRAPHY
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211254
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