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Evolution and trajectory of B-cell targeted therapies in rheumatic diseases

Carter, LM; Ehrenstein, MR; Vital, EM; (2025) Evolution and trajectory of B-cell targeted therapies in rheumatic diseases. The Lancet Rheumatology , 7 (5) e355-e367. 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00338-2.

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Abstract

Aberrant B-cell function, which could arise from various underlying causes, is central to the pathogenesis of diverse autoimmune rheumatic diseases. B cells remain the only cell type to be specifically therapeutically targeted through depletion and have the only therapy with a routinely available flow cytometric biomarker of treatment. Since first use and subsequent licensing for rheumatoid arthritis, rituximab has had a transformative impact on patients globally and across the rheumatic diseases. Further insights from B-cell-activating factor (BAFF) blockade with belimumab in systemic lupus erythematosus have followed. Examination of B-cell depletion, clinical outcomes, and re-emergent disease after treatment have deepened our understanding of the identity, detailed phenotype, biology, and kinetics of the B-cell subsets that are central to disease. This Review reflects on 20 years of clinical and translational insights drawn from B-cell targeted therapies for adult autoimmune rheumatic diseases, and highlights how these therapies have informed an exciting new era of future therapeutic developments.

Type: Article
Title: Evolution and trajectory of B-cell targeted therapies in rheumatic diseases
Location: England
DOI: 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00338-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2665-9913(24)00338-2
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Humans, Rheumatic Diseases, B-Lymphocytes, Rituximab, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antirheumatic Agents, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, B-Cell Activating Factor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211202
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