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Taxing Sudden Capital Income Surges

Cui, W; Miao, J; (2025) Taxing Sudden Capital Income Surges. IMF Economic Review 10.1057/s41308-025-00280-3.

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Abstract

We study the impact of flat and progressive capital taxes in a continuous-time heterogeneous-agent incomplete markets model with sudden surges in capital income. We find that simple flat taxes on all capital income can increase wealth inequality relative to labor income inequality. But progressive taxes by taxing sudden surges at a higher rate can reduce wealth inequality and cause less distortion than flat taxation, provided that the government uses tax revenues to finance more public debt as liquidity for precautionary saving.

Type: Article
Title: Taxing Sudden Capital Income Surges
DOI: 10.1057/s41308-025-00280-3
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-025-00280-3
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211130
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