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Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement

Eaves, David; Rao, Krisstina; (2025) Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement. (UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) Working Paper 2025-01). UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP): London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) is an emerging concept in public administration and digital governance, referring to shared digital systems that support service delivery, foster innovation, and enable social and economic development. This paper develops a conceptual framework to define and measure DPI, addressing its growing global policy relevance. Using a grounded theory approach, the study integrates insights from literature and expert interviews to provide two key contributions. First, it offers a normative framework to trace the attributes of the concept, discussing its qualities in terms of its technology, public-interest values, and adoption context. Second, it offers a measurement framework to evaluate the presence of these attributes in real-world DPI implementations. Second, it offers a measurement framework to evaluate the presence of these attributes in real-world DPI implementations. The insights from this conceptual and measurement framework contribute to the ‘DPI Map,’ an ongoing global research project by the authors, aiming to document how countries build their DPI functions globally. The paper bridges theory and practice on DPI, providing concrete guidance for government officials, technical implementers, civil society organisations and researchers to advance their work in this evolving field.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Digital Public Infrastructure: a framework for conceptualisation and measurement
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/publications/2025/j...
Language: English
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Inst for Innovation and Public Purpose
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210968
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