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UAV-Relay Assisted RSMA Fluid Antenna System:Outage Probability Analysis

Ghadi, FR; Kaveh, M; Hernando-Gallego, F; Martín, D; Wong, KK; Chae, CB; (2025) UAV-Relay Assisted RSMA Fluid Antenna System:Outage Probability Analysis. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 10.1109/LWC.2025.3582753. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This letter studies the impact of fluid antenna system (FAS) technology on the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted multiuser communication networks. Specifically, we consider a scenario where a fixed-position antenna (FPA) base station (BS) serves K FAS-equipped users with the assistance of a UAV acting as an aerial relay. The BS employs rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA), while the UAV operates in half-duplex (HD) mode using the decode-and-forward (DF) strategy. For this system, we derive a compact analytical expression for the outage probability (OP) and its asymptotic behavior in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, leveraging the multivariate t-distribution. Our results show how deploying FAS at ground users (GUs) in UAV-aided communications improves overall system performance compared to using FPA GUs.

Type: Article
Title: UAV-Relay Assisted RSMA Fluid Antenna System:Outage Probability Analysis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2025.3582753
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2025.3582753
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210930
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