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Linked lives: Gender, family relations and recurrent care proceedings in England

Bedston, Stuart; Philip, Georgia; Youansamouth, Lindsay; Clifton, John; Broadhurst, Karen; Brandon, Marian; Hu, Yang; (2019) Linked lives: Gender, family relations and recurrent care proceedings in England. Children and Youth Services Review , 105 , Article 104392. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104392. Green open access

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Abstract

In the wake of a “national care crisis” in England, an increasing number of parents return to the family court as repeat respondents in care proceedings and lose successive children from their care. Despite considerable progress in understanding the trends and patterns of mothers' (re)appearances in care proceedings, knowledge of fathers and of parents' family relationships in recurrent care proceedings remains very limited. Whilst such relationships are fundamentally at stake in care proceedings, they remain largely unexplored. Analyzing population-level administrative data from the family courts in England (2007/08–2017/18, N = 25,457 recurrent parents), we have, for the first time, uncovered a five-fold typology of family relations between mothers, fathers and children as they navigated repeated sets of care proceedings. We show that each identified profile is characterized by parents' gender as well as distinctive life-course positions of the parents and children. Our findings show that a substantial number of fathers are ‘visible’ in care proceedings, and that the majority of those that return to court do so with the same partners and children, as part of either a recurrent family or recurrent couple. Mothers' recurrence is characterized by their re-partnering experiences and lone appearances before the court. The results underscore the value of applying a relational approach in social work research and practice, to build a fuller picture of recurrent care proceedings. This research provides new evidence to inform the development of holistic, gender-sensitive and father-inclusive services in the English family justice system.

Type: Article
Title: Linked lives: Gender, family relations and recurrent care proceedings in England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104392
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104392
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: England, Family justice, Family relations, Gender, Life course, Recurrent care proceedings
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210790
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