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Partnership Quality and Mental Health Among Older Adults in England Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sironi, Maria; Di Gessa, Giorgio; Tanaka, Eizaburo; (2025) Partnership Quality and Mental Health Among Older Adults in England Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Applied Gerontology 10.1177/07334648251355676. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Using longitudinal data from Wave 9 (2018/19) and two COVID-19 sub-studies of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (N = 4994), we examined how partnership status and relationship quality in the early months of the pandemic (June/July 2020) related to depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction (November/December 2020) among older people. Associations were analyzed using logistic regression models while controlling for socioeconomic and demographic factors as well as pre-pandemic mental health. We found that respondents in poor-quality partnerships reported higher depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI = 2.07–3.76), anxiety (OR = 2.62, 95% CI = 1.74–3.94), and low life satisfaction (OR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.67–2.86) than those in fair partnerships. Results also indicate that better partnership quality was associated with better mental health, while being in a poor partnership was as detrimental to mental health as not having a cohabiting partner. Relationship quality is important for mental health, particularly when policies restricting contact and mobility may exacerbate relational issues.

Type: Article
Title: Partnership Quality and Mental Health Among Older Adults in England Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/07334648251355676
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648251355676
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: depression, life satisfaction, anxiety, longitudinal, cohabiting partner, relationship quality
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210454
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