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Assessing the influence of research quality on policy citations: Quantitative analysis finds non-academic factors more likely to influence how papers get cited in SDG policy

Mahfouz, Basil; Capra, Licia; Mulgan, Geoff; (2025) Assessing the influence of research quality on policy citations: Quantitative analysis finds non-academic factors more likely to influence how papers get cited in SDG policy. Sustainable Development , 33 (2) pp. 1848-1860. 10.1002/sd.3214. Green open access

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Abstract

Addressing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires policymakers to utilise high-quality scholarly research effectively. This study explores the extent to which bibliometric indicators of research quality—field weighted citation index, journal CiteScore, author h-index and mentions—influence the likelihood of SDG-related research being cited in policy documents. Analysing metadata from over 16 million SDG-related articles revealed modest relationships between selected bibliometric indicators and policy citations. This suggests that bibliometric measures of research quality may not adequately explain policy influence, or that these metrics might not capture the essence of research excellence from a policy perspective. Importantly, the study identifies variations in research utilisation across different SDGs and highlights the potential role of non-academic factors in determining policy impact. Results provide a framework for understanding the extent to which policymakers are leveraging the best available evidence in their efforts to meet the SDGs.

Type: Article
Title: Assessing the influence of research quality on policy citations: Quantitative analysis finds non-academic factors more likely to influence how papers get cited in SDG policy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/sd.3214
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3214
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Sustainable Development published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis, evidence-based policymaking, science policy Interface, sustainable development goals
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > STEaPP
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210051
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