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Advancements in GaN-based Horizontal-Cavity and Surface-Emitting Superluminescent Diodes for Next Generation Holographic Displays

Genc, M; Li, Z; Morales, JSD; Hazarika, A; Hwang, HY; Aksit, K; O’Carroll, G; ... Corbett, B; + view all (2025) Advancements in GaN-based Horizontal-Cavity and Surface-Emitting Superluminescent Diodes for Next Generation Holographic Displays. In: Morkoç, Hadis and Fujioka, Hiroshi and Schwarz, Ulrich T, (eds.) Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering. (pp. p. 23). SPIE: San Francisco, CA, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Surface-emitting superluminescent diodes (SLDs) with horizontal cavities in the visible spectrum offer a significant advancement in optoelectronics, combining the benefits of LEDs and laser diodes. Characterized by broad emission spectrum, directionality, and high output power, SLDs are ideal for applications requiring high-brightness, high spatial coherence, and low temporal coherence, such as imaging and projection systems due to their speckle-free emission. This study focuses on SLDs emitting in the blue spectral region using gallium nitride (GaN) materials. Advanced fabrication techniques yielded a surface-emitting architecture using horizontal ridge waveguiding with a 45° total internal reflector on the facets, achieving high power and broad spectral output. The SLDs demonstrated a peak emission wavelength in the 4xx nm range with FWHM of 2-8 nm, depending on cavity length, and peak optical output power up to 1 W under pulse conditions. These features make SLDs cost-effective and suitable for next-gen optical systems, including holographic display applications, highlighting their potential for widespread adoption in high-performance technologies.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Advancements in GaN-based Horizontal-Cavity and Surface-Emitting Superluminescent Diodes for Next Generation Holographic Displays
Event: Gallium Nitride Materials and Devices XX
Dates: 25 Jan 2025 - 31 Jan 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.3044125
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3044125
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210022
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