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Retrokinetics of crystallization

Hunter, Luke; Torii, Ryo; Burriesci, Gaetano; Bertazzo, Sergio; (2025) Retrokinetics of crystallization. Scripta Materialia , 267 , Article 116799. 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116799. Green open access

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Abstract

During crystallization, crystals nucleate and grow within materials, often impinging and interacting in a stochastic manner. This complexity has long hindered accurate reconstructions of a material’s crystallization history. By considering a representative material region with a finite crystal population, we derive equations that accurately predict crystal size and free surface evolution throughout the crystallization process. These equations, paired with a numerical solver, enable reconstructing nucleation events and crystallinity progression using the crystal size distribution and growth rates. We demonstrate this method by pinpointing the nucleation and crystallinity timelines of simulated, manufactured, and ancient geological materials, entirely without real-time observation. Our model offers unprecedented insights into extreme crystallization environments that are difficult to mimic, such as volcanic magma chambers, and supports the design of advanced materials.

Type: Article
Title: Retrokinetics of crystallization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116799
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116799
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Crystallization, Polycrystalline, Nucleation, Growth, Monte Carlo, Stochastic, Impinged
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10209734
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