Lee, Deborah;
(2025)
The visual, the textual, and the one-dimensional: An exploration of the visual elements of bibliographic classification schemes.
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
, 76
(10)
pp. 1411-1427.
10.1002/asi.70001.
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Abstract
Classification schemes are a key way of organizing bibliographic knowledge, yet the way that classification schemes communicate their information to classifiers receives little attention. This article takes a novel approach by exploring the visual aspects contained within classification schemes. The research uses a classification scheme analysis methodology. Three different classification scheme phenomena are discussed in terms of their visualization: hierarchy, notation, and notes. Indentation is found to be a significant—and implicit—method of communicating hierarchy to classifiers and offers intriguing solutions to the issues of transmuting from two dimensions into one. The visual elements of notation reveal a strong separation between notation and class, while the visual elements of notes illuminate a varying narrative around the position of notes in the classification scheme. A categorization system for visual elements in classification schemes is presented. Model 1 proffers visual elements as a fourth plane of classification, which extends and remodels Ranganathan's Three Planes of Work. Model 2 shows how visual elements could fit into classification scheme versioning. Ultimately, looking at visual aspects of classification schemes is a novel way of thinking about knowledge organization and can help us to better understand—and ultimately, to better use—classification schemes.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | The visual, the textual, and the one-dimensional: An exploration of the visual elements of bibliographic classification schemes |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/asi.70001 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.70001 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for Information Science and Technology. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of Information Studies |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10209471 |
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