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The impact of gaze-contingent textual enhancement on L2 collocation learning from computer-mediated reading tasks

Jung, Jookyoung; Revesz, andrea; Stainer, Mathew J; Pellicer Sanchez, Ana; Chung, Yoojin; Shi, Danni; (2025) The impact of gaze-contingent textual enhancement on L2 collocation learning from computer-mediated reading tasks. TESOL Quarterly 10.1002/tesq.3404. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This study examined if gaze-contingent textual enhancement could be used as an interactive focus-on-form device to promote learning of second language (L2) collocations from computer-mediated reading tasks. Seventy-five Chinese ESL users read three English texts that contained twelve target collocations, presented under one of three conditions: no highlighting, proactive highlighting (target collocations highlighted in advance), and gaze-contingent highlighting (target collocations highlighted when looked at). Participants' eye movements were captured during the reading task, and collocation form recall and recognition tests were administered immediately after and 2 weeks later. Additionally, five participants from each group took part in a stimulated recall session, eliciting their thoughts while reading. The results indicated that both highlighting techniques increased total fixation duration and count on the target collocations and improved collocation form recall and recognition scores in the posttests. Gaze-contingent highlighting demonstrated a more durable impact on the collocation recall test compared to proactive highlighting. The stimulated recall comments also revealed that gaze-contingent highlighting tended to promote attentive processing of the target collocations. These findings suggest that highlighting is a useful focus-on-form technique in task-based reading contexts, with gaze-contingent highlighting yielding potential benefits in terms of L2 collocation learning.

Type: Article
Title: The impact of gaze-contingent textual enhancement on L2 collocation learning from computer-mediated reading tasks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/tesq.3404
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3404
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Culture, Communication and Media
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10209015
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