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White, award-winning history teachers’ navigation of anti-‘CRT’ efforts across the United States

Brooks, C.; (2025) White, award-winning history teachers’ navigation of anti-‘CRT’ efforts across the United States. History Education Research Journal , 22 (1) , Article 7. 10.14324/HERJ.22.1.07. Green open access

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Abstract

This article explores how White, award-winning history teachers have been differently affected by legislative efforts to restrict teaching about race and racism, and teachers’ various resistances in response. Findings describe how teachers’ feelings of constraint (or lack thereof) around race-restrictive policies, rhetoric and legislation were often locally determined, resulting from actions by parents, local policymakers, school administrators and other community-based actors. The article then reports on a subset of teachers’ various responses to restrictions, illuminating how teachers exerted agency and tactical manoeuvring in order to continue to teach about race and racism in contradiction to official policy and unofficial pressure. Findings showed how teachers in a variety of sociopolitical contexts continued teaching about race and racism in history despite the risks of official or unofficial retribution. They did so through wielding explicit denial, through selective silences and by directing student attention to topic suppression in ways that conveyed meanings about race and racism even when remaining officially silent.

Type: Article
Title: White, award-winning history teachers’ navigation of anti-‘CRT’ efforts across the United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/HERJ.22.1.07
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/HERJ.22.1.07
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025, Charley Brooks. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: history teachers, critical race theory, CRT, anti-CRT movements, conflict campaigns, resistance
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208956
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